What to Know About Individual Health Insurance Policies

July 24, 2025

What You Should Know When Choosing an Individual Health Insurance Policy

Choosing the right health insurance can feel overwhelming, especially when you're shopping for coverage on your own. Unlike employer-sponsored plans, individual health insurance policies require you to navigate the marketplace independently and make decisions that directly impact your health and finances.


Whether you're self-employed, between jobs, or your employer doesn't offer coverage, understanding individual health insurance is crucial for protecting yourself and your family. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about individual policies, from coverage options to cost-saving strategies.


Individual health insurance refers to coverage you purchase directly from an insurance company or through a government marketplace, rather than through an employer. These policies provide the same essential health benefits as group plans, including preventive care, prescription drugs, and emergency services.


The Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires all individual health insurance plans to cover ten essential health benefits, ensuring you receive comprehensive coverage regardless of which policy you choose. These include ambulatory patient services, emergency services, hospitalization, maternity and newborn care, mental health services, prescription drugs, rehabilitative services, laboratory services, preventive care, and pediatric services.

Types of Individual Health Insurance Coverage

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

HMO plans typically offer lower premiums and require you to choose a primary care physician who coordinates your care. You'll need referrals to see specialists, and coverage is generally limited to providers within the plan's network.


Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

PPO plans provide more flexibility in choosing healthcare providers and don't require referrals for specialists. While you'll pay less for in-network care, you can still receive coverage for out-of-network services at a higher cost.


Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO)

EPO plans combine elements of HMO and PPO plans. You don't need referrals for specialists, but coverage is limited to in-network providers except in emergencies.


High-Deductible Health Plans (HDHP)

These plans feature lower monthly premiums but higher deductibles. They're often paired with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), allowing you to save money tax-free for medical expenses.

Find the Right Affordable Health Insurance Policy Today!

Individual health insurance policies offer essential protection when employer coverage isn't available. While the process requires more research than enrolling in a group plan, understanding your options helps you make an informed decision. Blue Chip Insurance Agency provides affordable health insurance policies for groups and individuals in the Kernersville and Winston-Salem, NC areas, helping our community members to get personal policies that suit their needs. If you're interested in finding the right health insurance policy, and need professional guidance, contact our team today!

August 4, 2023
Blue Chip Insurance Agency is a health insurance agency serving Winston-Salem, NC. Click here to learn more about if there are penalties for being uninsured!